Types of Shelter for Hikers

Tents

Backpacking tents offer full protection from the elements and come in various sizes and weights. They are durable, versatile, and provide privacy. Ultralight tents are popular among backpackers for their balance of weather protection and portability. Choose based on capacity, seasonality, and weight.

Bivy Sacks

A bivy sack is a minimalistic shelter that covers your sleeping bag, offering a lightweight alternative to tents. It’s ideal for solo hikers or ultralight backpackers. Bivies provide protection from wind and rain but have limited space, making them best for short trips or when packing light is essential.

Tarps

A tarp shelter is an ultralight option that requires trekking poles or natural supports like trees for setup. Tarps are lightweight and customizable but offer less protection from bugs and extreme weather. They’re perfect for experienced hikers looking to reduce weight while maintaining shelter flexibility.

Hammock Tents

Hammock tents are suspended shelters that eliminate the need for flat ground. They come with integrated bug nets and rain tarps for protection from the elements. Hammocks are comfortable, especially in forested areas, but can be tricky in environments without trees or strong anchor points.

Emergency Shelters

An emergency bivy or space blanket provides essential warmth and protection in unexpected situations. These lightweight, compact shelters are intended for survival, not long-term comfort, and should always be in your pack for emergencies.

On-Trail Shelters

Trails like the Appalachian Trail feature on-trail shelters, often simple wooden structures where hikers can rest overnight. These communal shelters offer protection from rain and wind, but space can be limited, so bring a tent or tarp as a backup.

Choosing the right shelter depends on your hike’s duration, terrain, and weather conditions. Whether you’re after ultralight minimalism or full weather protection, there’s a shelter option to suit your needs.